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Studies of the role and function of barley stripe mosaic virus encoded proteins in replication and movement using GFP fusions.

Identifieur interne : 000635 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000634; suivant : 000636

Studies of the role and function of barley stripe mosaic virus encoded proteins in replication and movement using GFP fusions.

Auteurs : Sophie Haupt [Royaume-Uni] ; Angelika Ziegler ; Graham Cowan ; Lesley Torrance

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19378124

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This chapter describes techniques to investigate the localisation and function of virus-encoded proteins in plants using green fluorescent protein (GFP) transiently expressed from plasmids or infectious cDNA reporter clones of barley stripe mosaic virus. Virus movement and the localisation of GFP-tagged proteins in living cells were monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). In addition, GFP expression was imaged in transgenic plants where specific organelles or subcellular structures such as endoplasmic reticulum were labelled with another fluorophore (e.g., monomeric red fluorescent protein). Using these approaches we discovered evidence for additional roles played by virus encoded movement protein TGB2 and gammab protein in virus replication. Methods are described for clone construction and mutagenesis, and for transient expression (biolistic bombardment or agrobacterium infiltration) in the epidermal cells of Nicotiana benthamiana or barley. In addition, techniques for chloroplast isolation and imaging of the different fluorescent proteins, and the avoidance of interference from autofluorescence, are described.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-559-6_20
PubMed: 19378124


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cowan, Graham" sort="Cowan, Graham" uniqKey="Cowan G" first="Graham" last="Cowan">Graham Cowan</name>
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<name sortKey="Torrance, Lesley" sort="Torrance, Lesley" uniqKey="Torrance L" first="Lesley" last="Torrance">Lesley Torrance</name>
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<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (analysis)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Fusion Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Chloroplastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (virologie)</term>
<term>Génome viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Phénomènes physiologiques viraux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Genome, Viral</term>
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<term>Transgènes</term>
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<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This chapter describes techniques to investigate the localisation and function of virus-encoded proteins in plants using green fluorescent protein (GFP) transiently expressed from plasmids or infectious cDNA reporter clones of barley stripe mosaic virus. Virus movement and the localisation of GFP-tagged proteins in living cells were monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). In addition, GFP expression was imaged in transgenic plants where specific organelles or subcellular structures such as endoplasmic reticulum were labelled with another fluorophore (e.g., monomeric red fluorescent protein). Using these approaches we discovered evidence for additional roles played by virus encoded movement protein TGB2 and gammab protein in virus replication. Methods are described for clone construction and mutagenesis, and for transient expression (biolistic bombardment or agrobacterium infiltration) in the epidermal cells of Nicotiana benthamiana or barley. In addition, techniques for chloroplast isolation and imaging of the different fluorescent proteins, and the avoidance of interference from autofluorescence, are described.</div>
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